母亲加班与儿童健康——基于CFPS数据的实证研究

PDF(1390 KB)

中央财经大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11) : 92-104.

理论经济

母亲加班与儿童健康——基于CFPS数据的实证研究

康传坤, 付正鑫

作者信息 +

Maternal Overtime Work and Child Health: An Empirical Study Based on CFPS Data

KANG Chuan-kun, FU Zheng-xin

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2014—2018年三期面板数据,考察了母亲加班对儿童健康的影响。研究发现,母亲加班会使儿童健康状况变差,在进行稳健性检验并利用工具变量缓解内生性问题后,结果依然稳健。异质性分析发现,母亲加班对女孩、学龄前儿童、城市儿童以及由母亲照料的儿童健康的负面影响更明显。考虑到母亲面临的工作-家庭冲突,我们既要保障女性的合法工作权益,同时还要兼顾女性的家庭责任,因而需要为女性创造友好型工作环境和家庭生活环境。同时,重视家庭照料的基础地位并鼓励父亲积极参与到儿童照料中来,以减少女性的后顾之忧。

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of maternal overtime work on child health using China Family Panal Studies (CFPS) 2014-2018 three-wave panel data.The study finds that maternal overtime work contributes to a deterioration in child health.Even after conducting robustness tests and addressing endogeneity issues using instrumental variables, the results remain robust.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the negative impact of maternal overtime work on child health is more pronounced for girls, preschool-aged children, urban children, and those directly cared for by their mothers.Considering the work-family conflict faced by mothers, it is important to protect women's legitimate work rights while also considering their family responsibilities. Therefore, it is necessary to create a supportive work environment and family life for women.Additionally, valuing the fundamental role of family care-giving and encouraging fathers' active involvement in child care can help alleviate concerns for women.

导出引用

康传坤, 付正鑫. 母亲加班与儿童健康——基于CFPS数据的实证研究[J]. 中央财经大学学报, 2023, 0(11): 92-104

KANG Chuan-kun, FU Zheng-xin. Maternal Overtime Work and Child Health: An Empirical Study Based on CFPS Data[J]. Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics, 2023, 0(11): 92-104

中图分类号： F249.25R179

参考文献

[1]华颖.健康中国建设: 战略意义、当前形势与推进关键[J].国家行政学院学报, 2017(6): 105-111.
[2]Chen Y Y, Li H B.Mother's Education and Child Health: Is there a Nurturing Effect?[J].Journal of Health Economics, 2009, 28(2): 413-426.
[3]于新亮, 上官熠文, 刘慧敏.新农保、隔代照顾与儿童健康[J].中国农村经济, 2019(7): 125-144.
[4]Heckman J J.The Developmental Origins of Health[J].Health Economics, 2012, 21(1): 24-29.
[5]吴贾,吴莞生, 李标.早期健康投入是否有助于儿童长期认知能力提升？[J].经济学(季刊), 2021(1): 157-180.
[6]Alderman H.The Response of Child Nutrition to Changes in Income: Linking Biology with Economics[J].CESifo Economic Studies, 2012, 58(2): 256-273.
[7]王亚迪.生育状况、照料支持与已婚女性工资[J].中央财经大学学报, 2022(2): 91-101.
[8]Ketema B, Bosha T, Feleke F W.Effect of Maternal Employment on Child Nutritional Status in Bale Robe Town, Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-sectional Analysis[J].Journal of Nutritional Science, 2022, 11(28): 1-14.
[9]吴愈晓, 王鹏, 黄超.家庭庇护、体制庇护与工作家庭冲突——中国城镇女性的就业状态与主观幸福感[J].社会学研究, 2015(6): 122-144.
[10]计迎春, 郑真真.社会性别和发展视角下的中国低生育率[J].中国社会科学,2018(8): 143-161.
[11]Apouey B, Geoffard P Y.Family Income and Child Health in the UK[J].Journal of Health Economics, 2013, 32(4): 715-727.
[12]Chen Y, Lei X Y, Zhou L A.Does Raising Family Income Cause Better Child Health? Evidence from China[J].Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2017, 65(3): 495-520.
[13]Kuehnle D.The Causal Effect of Family Income on Child Health in the U K[J].Journal of Health Economics, 2014, 36: 137-150.
[14]Goode A, Mavromaras K, Zhu R.Family Income and Child Health in China[J].China Economic Review, 2014, 29: 152-165.
[15]Shahraki M, Agheli L, Arani A A, et al.The Relationship between Mother's Socioeconomic Status and Child Health[J].Journal of Research & Health, 2018, 8(2): 143-151.
[16]Bui Q N, Hoang T X, Le N T V, et al.Women's Employment and Well-being of Children Under 5 Years in Vietnam[J].Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 2018, 30(8): 708-716.
[17]Nsiah-Asamoah C,Adjei G,Agblorti S,et al. Association of Maternal Characteristics with Child Feeding Indicators and Nutritional Status of Children Under-two Years in Rural Ghana[J].BMC Pediatrics, 2022, 22(1): 581-596.
[18]Morrill M S.The Effects of Maternal Employment on the Health of School-age Children[J].Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30(2): 240-257.
[19]杜丽群, 王欢.家庭经济学视角下人力资本理论研究进展[J].经济学动态,2021(5): 129-145.
[20]Gennetian L A, Hill H D, London A S, Lopoo L M.Maternal Employment and the Health of Low-income Young Children[J].Journal of Health Economics, 2010, 29(3): 353-363.
[21]刘靖, 董晓媛.母亲劳动供给、儿童照料与儿童健康: 来自中国农村的证据[J].世界经济文汇,2011(4): 55-71.
[22]张海峰.全面二孩政策下中国儿童照料可及性研究——国际经验借鉴[J].人口与经济,2018(3): 13-24.
[23]Nakahara S, Poudel K C, Lopchan M, et al.Availability of Childcare Support and Nutritional Status of Children of Non-working and Working Mothers in Urban Nepal[J].American Journal of Human Biology, 2006, 18(2): 169-181.
[24]张抗私, 刘翠花, 丁述磊.工作时间如何影响城镇职工的健康状况？——来自中国劳动力动态调查数据的经验分析[J].劳动经济研究, 2018(1): 107-127.
[25]Wong K, Chan A H S, Ngan S C.The Effect of Long Working Hours and Overtime on Occupational Health: A Meta-analysis of Evidence from 1998 to 2018[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019, 16(12): 2102-2123.
[26]王广慧, 苏彦昭.工作时间对劳动者健康影响的阈值效应分析[J].劳动经济研究,2021(4): 81-98.
[27]Lee K, Suh C, Kim J E, Park J O.The Impact of Long Working Hours on Psychosocial Stress Response among White-collar Workers[J].Industrial Health, 2017, 55(1): 46-53.
[28]Lee Y, Park H.Working Hours and Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms According to Shift Work and Gender[J].Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2022, 64(5): 316-321.
[29]Choi E, Choi K W, Jeong H G, et al.Long Working Hours and Depressive Symptoms: Moderation by Gender, Income, and Job Status[J].Journal of Affective Disorders, 2021, 286: 99-107.
[30]Takahashi M.Sociomedical Problems of Overwork-related Deaths and Disorders in Japan[J].Journal of Occupational Health, 2019, 61(4): 269-277.
[31]Chu L.Impact of Long Working Hours on Health Based on Observations in China[J].BMC Public Health, 2021, 21(1): 1347-1354.
[32]Virtanen M,Kivimaki M.Long Working Hours and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease[J].Current Cardiology Reports, 2018, 20(11): 123-129.
[33]徐海东, 周皓.过度劳动、健康损耗与收入补偿[J].劳动经济研究, 2021(3): 3-26.
[34]宫倩楠, 朱志胜.过度劳动与婚姻稳定——来自中国家庭追踪调查的经验证据[J].人口与经济,2022(5): 129-144.
[35]Fuwa M.Work-family Conflict and Attitudes Toward Marriage[J].Journal of Family Issues, 2014, 35(6): 731-754.
[36]Burke R J.Working to Live or Living to Work:Should Individuals and Organizations Care?[J].Journal of Business Ethics, 2009, 84: 167-172.
[37]宫倩楠, 朱志胜.过度劳动的代际冲击: 基于新人力资本理论框架的经验证据[J].河南社会科学, 2022(9): 15-28.
[38]刘靖.非农就业、母亲照料与儿童健康——来自中国乡村的证据[J].经济研究, 2008(9): 136-149.
[39]陈在余.中国农村留守儿童营养与健康状况分析[J].中国人口科学, 2009(5): 95-102.
[40]李强, 臧文斌.父母外出对留守儿童健康的影响[J].经济学(季刊), 2011(1): 341-360.
[41]李钟帅, 苏群.父母外出务工与留守儿童健康——来自中国农村的证据[J].人口与经济, 2014(3): 51-58.
[42]孙文凯, 王乙杰.父母外出务工对留守儿童健康的影响——基于微观面板数据的再考察[J].经济学(季刊), 2016(3): 963-988.
[43]苏华山, 吕文慧, 黄姗姗.父母外出对留守儿童健康的影响——来自中国家庭追踪调查的证据[J].经济科学, 2017(6): 102-114.
[44]丁继红, 徐宁吟.父母外出务工对留守儿童健康与教育的影响[J].人口研究, 2018(1): 76-89.
[45]李姣媛, 方向明.社会医疗保险对儿童健康和医疗服务消费的影响研究[J].保险研究, 2018(4): 98-111.
[46]Keats A.Women's Schooling, Fertility, and Child Health Outcomes: Evidence from Uganda's Free Primary Education Program[J].Journal of Development Economics, 2018, 135: 142-159.
[47]王宙翔, 刘成奎.人力资本代际传递: 父母教育与儿童健康[J].人口与发展, 2021(5): 58-71.
[48]Brown S L, Manning W D, Stykes J B.Family Structure and Child Well-being: Integrating Family Complexity[J].Journal of Marriage and the Family, 2015, 77(1): 177-190.
[49]宋月萍, 张婧文.改水与儿童健康: 基于中国农村的实证研究[J].人口学刊, 2021(2): 33-47.
[50]Oster E.Unobservable Selection and Coefficient Stability: Theory and Evidence[J].Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 2019, 37(2): 187-204.
[51]吴贾, 韩潇, 林嘉达.父母工作时间的代际影响: 基于城市和流动人口子女认知和非认知能力的分析[J].劳动经济研究, 2019(3): 56-83.
[52]张琪, 初立明.青年女性工作时间的溢价效应[J].北京社会科学, 2021(12): 100-109.
[53]方颖, 赵扬.寻找制度的工具变量: 估计产权保护对中国经济增长的贡献[J].经济研究, 2011(5): 138-148.
[54]熊瑞祥, 李辉文.儿童照管、公共服务与农村已婚女性非农就业——来自CFPS数据的证据[J].经济学(季刊), 2017(1): 393-414.
[55]朱玲.农村迁移工人的劳动时间和职业健康[J].中国社会科学, 2009(1): 133-149.
[56]Kotey B,Sharma B.Predictorsof Flexible Working Arrangement Provision in Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs)[J].The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2016, 27(22): 2753-2770.
[57]Barcellos S H, Carvalho L S, Lleras-Muney A.Child Gender and Parental Investments inIndia: Are Boys and Girls Treated Differently?[J]. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2014, 6(1): 157-189.
[58]Palloni G.Childhood Health and the Wantedness of Male and Female Children[J].Journal of Development Economics, 2017, 126: 19-32.
[59]林莞娟, 赵耀辉.“重男轻女”降低女性福利吗？离婚与抚养压力[J].经济学(季刊), 2015(1): 135-158.
[60]廖丽萍, 张呈磊.“重男轻女”会损害女孩的健康状况吗？——来自中国家庭追踪调查的证据[J].经济评论, 2020(2): 139-154.