全球气候适应资金的现状与展望

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中央财经大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8) : 25-36.

金融保险

全球气候适应资金的现状与展望

许寅硕, 刘倩

作者信息 +

Status Quo and Prospect of the Global Climate Adaptation Finance

XU Yin-shuo, LIU Qian

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

气候适应资金的来源、性质、《联合国气候变化框架公约》下的适应资金机制安排一直都是应对气候变化的根本性挑战。在全球适应资金缺口持续扩大,多边气候基金分散发展,多重风险阻碍私人部门投资,适应资金的测量、报告和核证(MRV)面临多维挑战的情况下,如何更为公平和有效地使用已到位的适应资金,并撬动更多投资是适应资金治理亟需解决的问题。基于此,需要整合现有的公共适应资金、优化多边气候基金渠道和协作机制、持续创新适应资金工具、统一适应资金数据基础。对于中国而言,未来还需继续坚持发展中国家立场,在气候变化南南合作和“一带一路”战略框架下,支持最不发达和脆弱发展中国家的气候适应,探索具有示范效应的资金解决方案。

Abstract

The fundamental challenges of addressing climate change have been involving clarifying the sources and attributes of climate adaptation finance, as well as the design and operation of adaptation finance mechanism under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Climate adaptation finance has faced with challenges including the enlarging adaptation finance gap, the lack of synergetic effect among multilateral climate funds, the multiple risks for private adaptation investment, and the multi-dimension difficulties in the Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV). Under such circumstances, how to exploit the current adaptation finance in a more innovative, equitable and effective way, and catalyze more investment into adaptation becomes one of the top priorities. To this end, this paper suggests that public finance from multiple sources be integrated in a way that functions better to stimulate more adaptation investment. The operation and coordination among the multilateral climate funds should also be optimised. Despite of the existing innovation of adaptation finance instruments, there is much room to be enhanced. This paper further emphasizes that the data basis of adaptation finance requires consistency for evaluating the performance of adaptation finance and facilitating adaptation investment. As for China, China will insist its position as a developing country and support developing countries, especially the most vulnerable ones in adaptation under climate change South-South Cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative, as well as explore pilot adaptation finance solutions.

导出引用

许寅硕, 刘倩. 全球气候适应资金的现状与展望[J]. 中央财经大学学报, 2018, 0(8): 25-36

XU Yin-shuo, LIU Qian. Status Quo and Prospect of the Global Climate Adaptation Finance[J]. Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics, 2018, 0(8): 25-36

中图分类号： F113.3

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基金

北京社会科学基金研究基地青年项目“支撑京津冀生态环境保护协同发展的生态系统服务付费机制研究”(项目编号:16JDYJC039);科技部“生态补偿融资机制与政策措施”子课题“生态补偿绿色金融政策及示范研究”(项目编号:2016YFC0503406);ISTIC-CLARIVATEANALYTICS科学计量学联合实验室开放基金。