“China to be alert to the right, but mainly to prevent the ‘left’ ”. This is an important conclusion of comrade Deng Xiaoping’s remarks on his tour of southern China, and is also his persistent thought since third plenary session of the 11th central committee of the chinese communist party. This conclusion has rich connotation and is concise and comprehensive. Comrade Deng Xiaoping has outstanding ability and looking far and aiming high, points out the direction under the critical period of socialist modernization.